Spatial distribution refers to the arrangement of a specific phenomenon, such as populations, resources, or environmental factors, across a geographical area. It involves analyzing how these entities are dispersed or clustered in relation to each other. Researchers in this field study the patterns and processes that influence the distribution of various phenomena on Earth's surface. This may involve examining factors such as geographical features, human activities, and environmental conditions that shape the spatial distribution of resources or populations. Spatial distribution research often utilizes geographic information systems (GIS) and spatial analysis techniques to map, analyze, and interpret the distribution of different phenomena. This research is important for understanding how spatial patterns influence various aspects of society and the environment, such as urban planning, natural resource management, and disease spread.